Eastern-Subspecies-Group

（Characteristics）

This group includes three subspecies (bornemanni, miokensis and urvillianus) from the first route of ssp. poseidon spreading eastwards from New Guinea, and a further ssp. caelestis that took a different route, via Engineer Islands to Lousiade Archipelago.
The color of ♂ patches changes from green to blue gradually as it migrates eastwards. In addition, the median stripe is minute or absent, and anal and submarginal bands are interrupted. The black scales on the HW upper side are dense.
The ♀ is only dull (=pale) form. The contrast between spots and ground color is weak. The HW pale band is short, not reaching the cell and yellow color of submarginal area is less or absent.

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References [priamus]

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2)　－　(1989) Polymorphisme chez Ornithoptera priamus poseidon Doubleday 1847. Nouvelle Guinée et quelques îles adjacentes. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat 61: 26-27.

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29) Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10^th ed 8vo. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. Vol. 1 (Regnum Animale): iv + 824 pp., I – III.

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36) Ohya, T. (1997) A revision of birdwing butterflies. Series I (Genus Ornithoptera). Part2 (3) (Subgenus Ornithoptera). Butterflies 17: 51-63, figs. 68-79.

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41)　－　(1987) A new high-altitude subspecies of Ornithoptera priamus Linné 1758. Pap. Int. 4: 281-294, figs. 1-17, 1 table.

42)　－　(1990) Two new subspecies of Ornithoptera priamus Linné 1758. Pap. Int. 6: 485 506, figs. 1-17.

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49) Rothschild, W. (1895) A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novit. zool. 2: 167-463, pl. 6, 1 fig.

50)　－　(1898) Some new Lepidoptera from the East. Novit. zool. 5: 216-219.

51)　－　(1908) New Oriental Papilionidae. Entomologist 41: 1-4.

52)　－　(1915) On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier, and Vulcan Islands. Novit. zool. 22: 192-208, 387-402.

53) Rousseau-Decelle, G. (1935) Note sur une race nouvelle et quelques forms aberrantes d’Ornithoptères [Lep. Papilionidae]. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 40: 44-48, pl. 1.

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55) Schäffler, O. (2001) In Bauer, E. & Frankenbach, T., Schmetterlinge der Erde, Tagfalter. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 12 (Papilionidae VI Ornithoptera): 21 pp., 52 Tafeln.

56) Scott, A. W. (1864) On a new species of Ornithoptera. Trans. ent. Soc. N. S. Wales 1:131-133, pl. 10.

57)　－　(1869) On the Ornithoptera Cassandra. Trans. ent. Soc. N. S. Wales 2: 49-53.

58) Sumiyoshi, K. (1989) Birdwing Butterflies or the Genus Ornithoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Special publications from the Osaka Museum of Natural History. Vol. 21: 80 pp., 70 pls.

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60) Vuillot, M. P. (1892) M. P. Vuillot envoie la description d’une variété nouvelle de Lépidoptère. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1892: 124-125.

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