219-02419

2024.11.022025.01.16

Specimen upper surface (click to enlarge)
Specimen under surface (click to enlarge)
Box number	219
Specimen number	02419
Box-Specimen	219-02419
Scientific name	Troides helena spilotia Rothschild, 1908
Sex	f
Collection date	********
Collection site	Hainan I, Hainan, China
legit (collector)	unknown
Variation
Plate No. in Ohya (1983) and others	Pl. 115, No. 6 (as ssp. cerberus), rt. antenna broken

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References [helena]

1) Cramer, P. (1775-1776) De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America, by een verzameld en bescreeven. I: (1775) 1-132, pls. 1-84, (1776) 133-156, pls. 85-96.

2) Deslisle, G. (1991) Nouvelle sous-espece chez Troides helena Linné 1758 de Belitung, Indonesie (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat 71: 1-3, pl. 1 (1, 2), figs. 1-3.

3) 　－　(1993) Nouvelle sous-espece chez Troides helena Linné 1758 et Troides amphrysus Cramer 1782 du sud de Sumatra, Indonesie, et notes concernant les especes relatives (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat 80: 32-38, figs. 1-9.

4) Doherty, W. (1891) A list of the butterflies of Engano, with some remarks on the Danaidae. J. asiat. Soc. Bengal. Pt. II 60: 4-32, pl. 1, figs. 1-4.

5) Dufrane, A. (1946) Papilionidae. Bull. Annls. Soc. ent. Belg. 82: 101-122.

6) Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. 8vo. Korte. Flensburg & Leipzig. xxx + 832 pp.

7) 　－　(1792-1799) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae, Christ. Gottl. Proft. Rhopalocera 3 (1): [iv] + 488 pp., 1793, Suppl.: [iv] + 572 pp., 1798, Index to Vols. 1-4, 175 pp., 1796, Index to Suppl. 52 pp., 1799.

8) Felder, C. & R. (1865-1875) Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Band 2, Abtheilung 2 (1-3). Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. vi + 548 + 1 pp., 140 Tab.

9) Fruhstorfer, H. (1896) Neue Lepidopteren aus Lombok. Soc. ent. 11: 123-124.

10) 　－　(1906) Reisebericht über eine Sammeltour auf der Insel Bawean. Ins. Börse 23: 94-95, 1 Fig.

11) 　－　(1908) Neue Rhopalocerenrassen der Insel Bali. Int. ent. Z. 2: 238.

12) 　－　(1913) Neue Indo-Australiche Rhopaloceren. Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 27: 130-139.

13) Hanafusa, H. (1992) A list of butterflies from Karimata Island, Indonesia (1). Futao 9: 6-10, figs. 1-6, 1 map.

14) Haugum, J. & Low, A. M. (1985) A Monograph of the Birdwing Butterflies. Scandinavian Science Press. 2 (3): 241-356, pls. 13-16, text-figs. 265-437.

15) Hayami, T. (1991a) A new subspecies and ♂ f. nov. of Troides helena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from Banyak Island, Indonesia. Trans. Himeji nat. Hist. Assoc. 18: 35-37, 1 pl., 2 maps.

16) 　－　(1991b) A new subspecies of Troides helena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from Subi Island, Indonesia. Trans. Himeji nat. Hist. Assoc. 18: 45-47, 51, 1 pl., 1 map.

17) Hayami, T. & Kobayashi, H. (1994) A new subspecies of Troides helena (Lepidoptera Papilionidae) from Hong Kong. Trans. Himeji nat. Hist. Assoc. 23: 12-13, 20, 1 pl., 1 map.

18) Jordan, K. (1908-1909) In Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. 9 (Papilionidae): 11-118, Tafeln 1-49.

19) Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae; secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10^th ed. 8vo. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. Vol. 1 (Regnum Animale): iv + 824 pp., I-III.

20) Matsuka, H. (2001) Natural History of Birdwing Butterflies. Matsuka Shuppan. 367 pp.

21) Moore, F. (1877) The lepidopterous fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 580-632, pls. 58-60.

22) Oberthür, C. (1879) Catalogue raisonné des Papilionidae de la collection de Ch. Oberthür, à Rennes. Étud. ent. 4: i + xviii, 19-117, 6 pls.

23) Ohya, T. (1982) On a new geographical race of Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758) from Bunguran (=Natuna Besar) Island, Natuna Islands, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Rhopalocerists’ Magazine 5 (6): 2-9, pls. 1-2, 1 pl., 1 text-fig., 1 map.

24) 　－　(1983) Birdwing Butterflies. Kodansha. 331 pp., 136 pls.

25) Pagenstecher, A. (1890) Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des malayischen Archipels (VI). Über Schmetterlinge von Ost-Java. Jb. nass. Ver. Nat. 43: 93-110.

26) Parrott, R. E. (1991) New Borneo (Kalimantan) subspecies of Troides and Trogonoptera (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Tropical Lep. 2 (2): 123-136, figs. A-F (p. 122), figs. 1-23.

27) Rippon, R. H. F. (1887-1907) Icones Ornithopterorum: A monograph of the Papilionine Tribe of Troides of Hubner, or Ornithoptera (Birdwing Butterflies) of Boisduval. Folio. Pub. by the Author, Vol. II (1906-1907): 140 + iv pp., pls. 26-67 + suppl. pls. E-L, M, 7 maps.

28) Roepke, W. K. J. (1935) Rhopalocera Javanica, geïllustreerd overzicht der dagvlinders van Java. Fam. Papilionidae en Pieridae. Wageningen, Fonds Landbouw Export Bureau (1): [2] + 102 pls., 8 figs.

29) Rothschild, W. (1895) A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novit. zool. 2: 167-463, pl. 6, 1 fig.

30) 　－　(1908) New Oriental Papilionidae. Entomologist 41: 1-4.

31) Rousseau-Decelle, G. (1946) Contribution à l’étude des Papilio de la faune Indo-Océanienne [Lep. Papilionidae]. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 51: 128-133, pl. 4 (figs. 1, 2).

32) Rumbucher, K. & Schäffler, O. (2005) In Bauer, E. & Frankenbach, T., Schmetterlinge der Erde, Tagfalter. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 21 (Papilionidae XI Triodes IV): 64 pp., 56 Tafeln.

33) Tung, V. W. Y. (1982) The population genetics of Troides species of Peninsular Malaysia and descriptions of two new female forms (Papilionidae). Tokurana 4: 1-21, figs. 1-A, B, C, 2-A, B, C, D, E, 1 map.

34) Tytler, H. C. (1926) Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from India and Burma. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31: 248-260, 2 pls.

35) 　－　(1939) Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41: 235-252.

36) Wallace, A. R. (1865) On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidae of the Malayan Region. Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. 25: 1-71, pls. 1-8.

37) Wood-Mason, J. & de Nicéville, L. (1881) Second list of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands, with descriptions of, and notes on, new and little-known species and varieties. J. asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. II 50: 243-262, pl. 14.

38) Zondervan, P. (1940) Over eenige Dagvlinders uit de Minahassa. Ent. Med. Ned.-Indië. 6: 22-23, pl. 4.