水野 理央

領域名  環境生態機能学
教員氏名   水野理央

研究分野 昆虫生態学

研究キーワード:アリ,自然史,行動,生物多様性,進化

最近の研究課題

1.クビレハリアリ類からみる軍隊アリの進化史

 軍隊アリ類は熱帯生態系の重要な捕食者であり,極端に巨大なコロニーを形成し,森林内を放浪しながら他のアリの巣を襲って捕食するなど,他の多くのアリとは大きく異なる生活史をもつ.このような特異的な生活史がどのように進化してきたのかは謎が多く,またその鍵を握る近縁種であるクビレハリアリ類も,その多くが希少であることから生態が不明な種が大半である.東南アジア熱帯を中心にクビレハリアリ類の生態・行動を調査し,軍隊アリに至った進化の歴史を考察する.

2.ウロコアリ属の生活史戦略の多様性

 ウロコアリ属は約900種を含む極めて多様な属で,世界の熱帯から温帯域に分布する.これらの一部はバネじかけ状の構造によって超高速で動作するトラップ・ジョー(= 罠型顎)をもち,土壌中の小昆虫を捕食するが,このトラップ・ジョーは本属の系統内で複数回繰り返し獲得されたらしい.異なる大陸に分布し,互いに独立にトラップ・ジョーを獲得したと考えられる種の行動や生態の比較から,本属が世界中で多様化した背景にせまる.

3.昆虫の複雑な集団行動の進化

 社会性昆虫であるアリ類は,様々な複雑で高度な集団行動を示すが,これらの行動がどのように進化してきたのかは直感的には想像し難い.自身の体を鎖状に繋いで獲物の巨大なヤスデを運搬するハシリハリアリの1種と,軍隊アリ的な集団採餌行動を示すクビレハリアリ類とを材料に,比較研究と行動解析を用いて集団行動の制御と進化の謎にせまる.

代表的な研究業績  

Mizuno et al. (2025) Temporary social parasitism in the ant Strumigenysmutica: colony composition and behavioral
   interactions with host species Strumigenyssolifontis and S. lewisi. Myrmecological News 35: 111–124.

Mizuno et al. (2023) Colony composition, phasic reproduction, caste dimorphism, and prey preferences of the
   Oriental non-army doryline ant Yunodoryluseguchii(Borowiec, 2009) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae).
   Insectes Sociaux 70: 105–117.

Mizuno et al. (2022) Field observations on nestmate recruitment to millipedes in the chain-assembling ponerine ant
   Leptogenyscyanicatena (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in northern Thailand. Asian Myrmecology. Asian
   Myrmecology 15: 015003.

Mizuno et al. (2021) Colony composition, phasic reproduction, and queen–worker dimorphism of an oriental non-
   army ant doryline Cerapachys sulcinodis species complex in northern Thailand. Insectes Sociaux 69(1), 19-35.

Research Area: Environmental Science 
Research Specialization: Insect Ecology 
Name: MIZUNO, Riou

Key words; Ant, natural history, behavior, biodiversity, evolution

Recent Research

1.Evolution of army ants; a comparative study of Non-army doryline ants

Army ants are predators in tropical terrestrial  ecosystems. They have huge colony sizes and unique life history traits, such as nomadism, mass raid, and specialized predation on other ant species. The evolutionary history of the army ants is still mysterious. The biology of phylogenetically related “non-army ant dorylines”, the key to accessing this mystery, is also not well studied due to their rarity. We are conducting a field natural history study on these non-army ants to fill this knowledge gap and consider the evolution of the army ants.

2.Diversity of life history traits of Strumigenys ants.

Strumigenys is a highly diverse ant genus that contains nearly 900 species, distributed across biogeographic regions. Some of them have spring-loaded, ultra-fast closing mandibles, which are called “trap-jaw”, and prey on small soil arthropods by using these jaws. We are trying to understand the background of their extreme diversification and ecological success through comparative studies on their biology across different biogeographic regions.

3.Evolution of sophisticated collective behavior in insects

Social insects perform various sophisticated and complex collective behaviors. But it is difficult to intuitively understand what evolutionary processes gave rise to such behavior. We are trying to understand it from comparative behavioral studies by using two material species: 1) non-army ant doryline species performs army ant-like raid behavior; 2) Leptogenys cyanicatena, known for “self-assembling chain” behavior for transporting huge prey millipedes.

Selected publications

Mizuno et al. (2025) Temporary social parasitism in the ant Strumigenysmutica: colony composition and behavioral
   interactions with host species Strumigenyssolifontis and S. lewisi. Myrmecological News 35: 111–124.

Mizuno et al. (2023) Colony composition, phasic reproduction, caste dimorphism, and prey preferences of the
   Oriental non-army doryline ant Yunodoryluseguchii(Borowiec, 2009) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae).
   Insectes Sociaux 70: 105–117.

Mizuno et al. (2022) Field observations on nestmate recruitment to millipedes in the chain-assembling ponerine ant
   Leptogenyscyanicatena (Formicidae: Ponerinae) in northern Thailand. Asian Myrmecology. Asian
   Myrmecology 15: 015003.

Mizuno et al. (2021) Colony composition, phasic reproduction, and queen–worker dimorphism of an oriental non-
   army ant doryline Cerapachyssulcinodisspecies complex in northern Thailand. Insectes Sociaux 69(1), 19-35.

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